Amsterdam was
originally established as a fishing village at the mouth of the Amstel River
during the 13th century. The city prospered over the years, with its wealth
and power peaking during the 17th century's Golden Age. Today the restored
façades of buildings representing all periods in Amsterdam's history
await your visit. When you first arrive, you are stunned by its well preserved
beauty. Be it sunny, cloudy or rainy: in any weather the city can hypnotize
you with a sense of timelessness, but the summer is perfect for walking around
and exploring this fine city.
Amsterdam's canals were laid out in concentric rings as the city grew. You
can walk for miles and miles along these grachts, or better yet, rent a bike
and explore Amsterdam the Dutch way. The Damrak, once the site of the Amstel
river, is now a busy tourist street lined with cafes, shops, currency exchanges
and tourist information centers. It ends at the Dam square where the Amstel
dam was located, Amsterdam's original namesake. The square is used for official
events, festivals, concerts, and an occasional market. The Royal Palace, the
Nieuwe Kerk, Madame Tussaud's Wax Museum, De Bijenkorf (a department store),
all face the square.