Slovenia is a
small, mountainous country in central Europe that declared its independence
in 1991.
In 1918, Slovenia became part of the Kingdom of the Serbs, Croats, and Slovenes,
later renamed Yugoslavia. In 1946, Yugoslavia became a federal state consisting
of six republics, one of which was Slovenia. In
1918 the Slovenes joined the Serbs and Croats in forming a new nation, renamed
Yugoslavia in 1929. After World War II, Slovenia became a republic of the
renewed Yugoslavia, which though communist, distanced itself from Moscow's
rule. Dissatisfied with the exercise of power of the majority Serbs, the Slovenes
succeeded in establishing their independence in 1991. Historical ties to Western
Europe, a strong economy, and a stable democracy make Slovenia a leading candidate
for future membership in the EU and NATO.