China,
(People's Republic of China), is situated in eastern Asia, bounded by the
Pacific in the east. The third largest country in the world, next to Canada
and Russia, it has an area of 9.6 million square kilometers, or one-fifteenth
of the world's land mass. It begins from the confluence of the Heilong and
Wusuli rivers (135 degrees and 5 minutes east longitude) in the east to
the Pamirs west of Wuqia County in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region (73
degrees and 40 minutes east longitude) in the west, about 5,200 kilometers
apart; and from the midstream of the Heilong River north of Mohe (53 degrees
and 31 minutes north latitude) in the north to the southernmost island Zengmu'ansha
in the South China Sea (4 degrees and 15 minutes north latitude), about
5,500 kilometers apart.
The border stretches over 22,000 kilometers on land and the coastline extends
well over 18,000 kilometers, washed by the waters of the Bohai, the Huanghai,
the East China and the South China seas. The Bohai Sea is the inland sea
of China. There are 6,536 islands larger than 500 square meters, the largest
is Taiwan, with a total area of about 36,000 square kilometers, and the
second, Hainan. The South China Sea Islands are the southernmost island
group of China.
